Fundamental Money Management Skills Everyone Should Know (2024)

February 7, 2024 Posted by Dilini Dias Dahanayake

In the current world of ever evolving economic context, being knowledgeable about fundamental money management skills is very important. Having a proper understanding of concepts such as budgeting, debt and credit management is crucial to your overall financial management. Whether you’re just starting on your financial journey or looking to reinforce your money habits, understanding and implementing these skills can significantly impact your financial health.

Go through these Fundamental Money Management Skills list with ACCC to see where you need improvement.

Fundamental Money Management Skills

1. Budgeting: Your Financial Blueprint

Budgeting is the most fundamental money management skill you need to have. In the budgeting process you will need to have an understanding of your cashflow.The first step in effective money management is understanding your income and expenses. Tracking your monthly cash flow helps in identifying spending patterns and areas where you can cut back. What are your sources of income? What are your expenses? How much money is left after your expenses? Are you able to contribute to your emergency fund or savings account? Having a thorough understanding how much money is coign in vs going out can help you have a proper assessment.

Once you have this understanding you can get on with creating a budget. Apps Like CreditU has made it easy for you to get this step done with their advanced capabilities. Having this fundamental money management skill can help youprioritize your spending, track where your money is going, and ensure you’re not spending more than you earn.

Creating a budget is one thing; sticking with it is another. Consistency and discipline in following your budget are crucial for its success.

2. Saving: The Foundation for Financial Security

Yet another fundamental money management skill to have is Saving. It can be you saving for a goal or saving for an emergency fund. An emergency fund is a stash of money set aside to cover unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or car repairs. It’s typically recommended to have three to six months’ worth of living expenses saved. Your saving goals can be short or long term. It can be anything from you saving for a vacation, a new home, or retirement. Setting and saving for specific goals helps you stay focused and motivated.

3. Investing: Growing Your Wealth

This is yet another fundamental money management skill that you need to possess to thrive financially. Investing involves making your money work for you. It’s essential to understand the basics, such as the difference between stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, and the concept of risk versus return.

4. Debt Management: Keeping Debt in Check

Not all debt is bad. For example, a mortgage is considered ‘good debt’ as it’s an investment in an asset that ideally appreciates over time. On the other hand, high-interest credit card debt is ‘bad debt’ and can hinder your financial growth. Therefore, knowing what you need to do in order to manage your credit card debt is a fundamental money management skill to have. If your debt becomes out of control you do have the option of Credit Counseling from reputable organizations such as American Consumer Credit Counseling. Your knowledge on debt repayment strategies such as the‘debt snowball’ (paying off smaller debts first) or the ‘debt avalanche’ (paying off debts with the highest interest rates first) can help you tackle your debts more efficiently.

5. Credit Management: Understanding and Improving Your Credit Score

Your credit score impacts your ability to borrow money and the terms you’ll receive. Regularly checking your credit report helps you understand where you stand and ensures the information is accurate.Improving Your Credit Scores should also be one other thing you need to focus on in money management.Timely bill payments, keeping credit card balances low, and not opening unnecessary credit accounts are some ways to improve your credit score.

6. Insurance: Protecting Your Assets

Insurance can protect you from significant financial loss. It’s important to understand what types of insurance you need, whether it’s health, auto, home, or life insurance. As your life changes, so do your insurance needs. Regularly review your coverage to ensure you’re adequately protected and not overpaying for unnecessary coverage.

Bottom Line…

Mastering these fundamental money management skills can provide financial peace of mind and a sense of control over your financial future. Remember, the journey to financial freedom is a marathon, not a sprint. Small, consistent steps can lead to significant, lasting changes in your financial well-being.

If you’re struggling to pay off debt, ACCC can help. Schedule afree credit counselingsession with us today.

Fundamental Money Management Skills Everyone Should Know (2024)

FAQs

What is the 50/30/20 rule for managing money? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

What are the 3 golden rules of money management? ›

Money Management Advice
  • Golden Rule #1: Don't Spend More Than You Make. Basic money management starts with this rule. ...
  • Golden Rule #2: Always Plan for the Future. Get into the habit of saving money by paying yourself first. ...
  • Golden Rule #3: Help Your Money Grow. ...
  • Your Banker as a Source of Money Management Advice.
Sep 5, 2017

What is the key to money management? ›

Make a budget

Creating a budget is a great first step in developing healthier money habits. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), “Budgeting helps ensure that you'll have enough money for the things you need and the things you want, while still building your savings for future goals.”

How do I improve my money management skills? ›

Here are some ways to manage your money wisely:
  1. Create a budget: Making a budget is the first and the most important step of money management. ...
  2. Save first, spend later: ...
  3. Set financial goals: ...
  4. Start investing early: ...
  5. Avoid debt: ...
  6. Save Early: ...
  7. Ensure protection against emergencies:

Is $1000 a month enough to live on after bills? ›

But it is possible to live well even on a small amount of money. Surviving on $1,000 a month requires careful budgeting, prioritizing essential expenses, and finding ways to save money. Cutting down on housing costs by sharing living spaces or finding affordable options is crucial.

How much should I budget for a 60K salary? ›

Another method to determine how much rent you can afford on $60K is the 50/30/20 budgeting rule. This recommends allocating 50% of your monthly take-home pay to necessities, 30% to discretionary expenses, and 20% to debt payments and savings.

What are the three pillars of money? ›

Building a solid foundation for your financial well-being requires more than just earning a pay check and paying bills. It entails a comprehensive approach that encompasses various aspects of personal finance, with investments, insurance, and estate planning serving as the three essential pillars.

What is the number one rule of money management? ›

Rule 1: Plan Your Future.

Plan for the future, major purchases, and periodic expenses. You will not arrive on financial freedom parkway without a roadmap to guide you. Practicing basic money management means having a plan.

What are the 4 principles of money? ›

A student guide to navigating the financial world

It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment. "Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level".

What are the money management pillars? ›

Regardless of income or wealth, number of investments, or amount of credit card debt, everyone's financial state fits into a common, fundamental framework, that we call the Four Pillars of Personal Finance. Everyone has four basic components in their financial structure: assets, debts, income, and expenses.

Where should I put my money according to Dave Ramsey? ›

Plain and simple, here's the Ramsey Solutions investing philosophy:
  1. Get out of debt and save up a fully funded emergency fund first.
  2. Invest 15% of your income in tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
  3. Invest in good growth stock mutual funds.
  4. Keep a long-term perspective and invest consistently.
May 13, 2024

What are the four main areas to manage your money? ›

The main areas to manage your money are budgeting, managing spending, saving, and getting out of debt. A budget shows you a summary of your income and expenses.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What are the 5 basics of personal finance? ›

There's plenty to learn about personal financial topics, but breaking them down can help simplify things. To start expanding your financial literacy, consider these five areas: budgeting, building and improving credit, saving, borrowing and repaying debt, and investing.

Why do I struggle to manage money? ›

These are some common ways your mental health can affect the way you deal with money: If you're feeling low or depressed, you may lack motivation to manage your finances. It might not feel worth trying. Spending may give you a brief high, so you might overspend to feel better.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for 401k? ›

50% of your after-tax income (take-home pay) covers needs. These are essentials, such as housing, food and transportation. 30% covers wants, which can range from dinners out to vacations to charity. 20% covers debt repayment and savings, such as retirement contributions and credit card payments.

Is the 50/30/20 rule weekly or monthly? ›

With the 50/30/20 budget, your monthly after-tax income is divided up into just three simple financial categories.

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